Overview

  • Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream.

  • It is considered a central nervous system depressant.

  • It has a detrimental effect on the teen brain.

  • It can be mixed with other drugs to intensify the results.

  • It is a major contributor to motor vehicle accidents.

  • It can affect the body of a minor differently than an adult.

According to Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD):

  • Almost 80 percent of high school students try alcohol.

  • Alcohol-related car crashes are the number one cause of death for young people ages 16 to 24.

  • Alcohol is a factor in approximately 30 percent of all suicides.

  • It’s involved in approximately 40 percent of all crimes.

  • It can affect almost every organ in the body.

Effects on Youth

  • Chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis (damage to liver cells); pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas); various cancers of the liver, mouth, and throat; and high blood pressure

  • Rapid absorption from the stomach and small intestines into the bloodstream

  • Unintentional injuries, such as motor vehicle accidents, drowning, and falls

  • Alcohol abuse or dependence

  • Violence, such as homicides and suicides

  • Brain impairment, such as blackouts, memory lapses, poor judgment, loss of coordination, slow reflexes

  • Increased risk for underage sexual activity

Drinking Statistics

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a national organization committed to stopping drunk driving, supporting the victims of this violent crime, and preventing underage drinking. According to MADD:

  • The average age of first alcohol use has generally decreased since 1965.

  • In 2008, 64.1 percent of eighth graders reported that alcohol is "very easy" or "fairly easy" to get. Eighty-one percent of tenth graders reported alcohol is "very easy" or "fairly easy" to get. Ninety-two percent of twelfth graders reported that alcohol is "very easy" or "fairly easy" to get.

  • On average, someone is killed by a drunk driver every 45 minutes.

  • Fifty to 75 percent of drunk drivers whose licenses are suspended continue to drive.

  • A first-time drunk driving offender has driven drunk an average of 87 times prior to being arrested.

Warning Signs

  • Lack of concentration

  • Changes in weight

  • Slurred speech

  • Bloodshot eyes

  • Increased sleep and/or sleep problems

  • Mood swings, withdrawal, or depression

  • Problems at school

Prevention

  • Spend quality time with your child, and talk directly about the dangers of alcohol and other drugs.

  • Set rules, and maintain realistic expectations and consequences.

  • Monitor your child’s behavior while providing structure and guidance.

  • Try not to lecture. Listen to what your child says.

  • Teach your child how to say no. Be a role model by demonstrating moderation.

  • Recognize the fact that parents have the power to keep their child substance-free.