Trauma-Informed Care

Student Support and Behavior Intervention Handbook

JCPS is committed to creating trauma-informed, resilience-building, and culturally competent environments districtwide and in all of our schools where students, faculty, staff, and families feel physically and psychologically safe. We recognize the impact trauma can have on students and staff across multiple areas, including but not limited to, academics, behavior, and social-emotional success. We are committed to promoting the six guiding principles of trauma-informed systems—safety, trustworthiness and transparency, peer support, collaboration and mutuality, empowerment, voice and choice, and equity—for all students and staff in order to maintain a trauma-informed climate and culture that builds resilience, promotes positive mental health and wellness, and maximizes learning to reach our potential.

Overview

Trauma can be defined as witnessing or experiencing an event that poses a real or perceived threat. In JCPS, we strive for every building and staff member to work from a trauma-informed approach. As a district, we understand that trauma impacts behavior, learning, and relationships; therefore, we must have a holistic approach to meeting students where they are in order to create psychologically safe environments where all students can thrive.

Being trauma-informed is a shift in mindset. Trauma-informed staff create spaces that are psychologically safe for all individuals. Trauma-informed environments promote authentic feelings of being physically, socially, emotionally, and psychologically safe.

The goal is to ensure practitioners are trained to use TIC strategies to recognize signs of trauma, consider the presence of trauma in student behavior or stress, and create trauma-sensitive plans and solutions to support students and all members of the community.

At the district level, this includes the following:

  • Required trauma/racial-trauma training for all staff members

  • Trauma teams

  • Adopting a districtwide trauma plan

  • Reviewing policies when disciplining students

  • Working to create psychologically safe environments for students and staff alike

  • Adopting a districtwide social-emotional learning curriculum (Character Strong)

At the classroom level, this includes the following:

  • Creating corrective, emotionally safe relationships with students

  • Creating psychologically safe classrooms and schools through a trauma-informed school climate and culture

  • Creating psychological safety for individual students through safety messages

  • Using trauma-informed academic correction strategies

  • Using the trauma lens to inform IEP, FBA, and 504 Plans for students with trauma-related concerns

  • Addressing cognitive distortions that negatively impact student academic and social functioning and behavior in school

  • Managing trauma reminders in the classroom

  • Understanding the impact of trauma on learning

  • Integrating self-regulation and calming strategies into classrooms

  • Developing and implementing trauma-informed safety plans

  • Utilizing trauma-informed disciplinary responses

  • Infusing trauma-informed practices at the universal, targeted, and intensive intervention tiers

  • Creating awareness that racial trauma impacts individuals in the school setting and providing supports for students and staff alike

Other Resources